Analgesic

Analgesics, commonly known as pain relievers or painkillers, can be categorized into three different types. The first classification comprises anti-inflammatory drugs, which target inflammation directly at the site of pain to reduce it. They are suitable for alleviating moderate pains like headaches, muscle strains, bruising, and minor arthritic discomfort, among others. Common examples of anti-inflammatory analgesics are Tylenol and Ibuprofen. The second classification includes compound analgesics, which are medications containing a combination of a non-opioid and an opioid. These analgesics are designed for more severe short-term pains. An illustration of a compound analgesic is a low-strength codeine or co-codamol. Lastly, the third classification consists of opioid analgesics, which function by altering the brain’s perception and processing of pain. These potent analgesics are reserved for treating serious chronic pains. Examples of opioid analgesics are morphine or fentanyl. Analgesics are available in various forms, such as capsules, tablets, creams, lotions, patches, syrups, injections, and more.